After the Stone Age period, our ancestors developed a way of making bronze by mixing copper with tin. Bronze was much harder than either copper or tin, and therefore more suitable for tools and weapons. Early Bronze Age artefacts have a very high copper content, and are softer and therefore more worn or have a pitted surface. In the late Bronze Age lead was also sometimes added.

The British Bronze Age period started around 2500 years BC to 800 years BC. At this time saw the arrival of the Beaker Peoples from the low countries of present day mainland Europe. At the start of this period stone items were still being used from the earlier age. Britain was very resourceful with an abundance of tin from Cornwall, and copper from Ireland. Copper was used on it's own for personal ornaments, and by the late Bronze Age, gold was also being used, again as ornaments, or sometimes on weapons. However, anything other than bronze artefacts from this period are very rare indeed, and are not often seen in the market place. Bronze Age hoards of axe heads and weapons do turn up from time to time.

The bronze workers would often bury many items together for safekeeping. These were usually broken or damaged items which would have, if recovered in antiquity, been either recast, or traded for other items. Bronze Age artefacts are also discovered which would have been used as burial items. The most popular Bronze Age items have a smooth even patina, and are preferably undamaged. The palstave type axe is usually more desirable to collectors than the looped and socketed type.

Catalogue Description
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B-100. Bronze Age Phalerae Horse Mount With Decoration circa 900-600 BC. This is a very decorative large and rare item made from thin bronze with a good green patina, although rather rough owing to the great age of the artefact. Still visible are the fixing pin studs, with another small pin still complete and loosely in place. On the outer edge is a good raised dot and zigzag pattern with a further raised plain circle in the middle, and on top of that a further raised central boss type section. The item is made in one piece and shows excellent design style and craftsmanship. It would have been fastened to leather, long since gone in antiquity, and used to decorate a horse, most likely being hung in the middle above the front legs, or on the horse's flanks. A fantastic and rare piece of Bronze Age equestrian decoration measuring 190mm in diameter.
Price £ 290.00
B-101. Bronze Age Palstave Axe and Gouge circa 1500-1300 BC. Good smooth even green patina showing slight wear to the axe head and a little damage to the gouge. The axe has high side flanges or "wings" and a stop ridge, fused together in order to stop the axe moving from side to side, or moving forwards whilst fitted in its original wooden haft. The axe has a curved cutting edge, and unusually an "eye" decoration between the edge and the stop. This is thought to be in order to ward off the "evil eye" and bring good luck to its user during this pagan period. This is a very rare type, and is presented in very good condition. From an old collection, the items were found together in the early 1970`s in East Anglia England.
Price £495.00
B-102. Bronze Age Socketed Spearhead circa 1000 BC. Nice green patina. Uneven surface and showing signs of wear. Traces of wood still in shaft. Central raised rib type. This spearhead could have been used for hunting animals, or as a war weapon. Approximately 3000 years old, and a good affordable artefact for your collection.
Price £ 125.00
B-103. Bronze Spearhead circa 800 BC. Ancient Persian [present day Iran]. An Impressive and scarce weapon with good green patina. The spearhead is complete showing thick central ridge and good shape to the blade, which is still sharp and good length to tang. This type of spearhead would have been used by the Persians in battle. A rare piece of ancient weaponry, and in excellent condition for an object of such great age. Presented for display on a clear acrylic block.
Price £ 129.00
B-104. Bronze Vessel circa 1000 BC. A beautiful small bronze urn of solid heavy construction, and highly decorated. Good green patina. The vessel would have originally contained an expensive concentrate such as oil or perfume. This particular example still contains the bronze applicator which has corroded inside. The item comes from Luristan, a mountainous region of ancient Persia, now modern day Iran. The area has recently yielded many items of bronze artefacts. The item is 75mm high.
Price £ 145.00
B-105. Bronze Vessel circa 1000 BC. A beautiful small bronze urn of solid heavy construction, and highly decorated. Good green patina. The vessel would have originally contained an expensive concentrate such as oil or perfume. The item comes from Luristan, a mountainous region of ancient Persia, now modern day Iran. The area has recently yielded many items of bronze artefacts. The item stands 90mm high.
Price £ 135.00
B-106. Bronze Age Knife circa 1000 BC. Discovered in Wiltshire England and made of bronze, this item is damaged, showing signs of being hit by a modern day farm plough. Nevertheless, has a nice age to it with green patina.
Price £ 40.00